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Bernardo Mattarella
Bernardo Mattarella (15 September 1905 – 1 March 1971) was an Italian politician for the Christian Democrat party (''Democrazia Cristiana'', DC). He has been Minister of Italy several times. He was the father of Piersanti Mattarella and Sergio Mattarella, who both became politicians as well; Sergio is the President of the Italian Republic since 3 February 2015 and Piersanti was President of the Regional Government of Sicily, before being assassinated in 1980 by ''Cosa Nostra''.
==Early life and political career==
Bernardo Mattarella was born in Castellammare del Golfo, in the province of Trapani in western Sicily as the eldest of seven children in a family of humble origins. His father was a sailor.〔Bolignani, ''(Bernardo Mattarella: biografia politica di un cattolico siciliano )'', p. 11〕 In 1924, he became the secretary of the Italian People's Party (''Partito Popolare Italiano''), the predecessor of the Christian Democrat party (DC), in Castellammare.〔 (Bernardo Mattarella ), portale "Alcide De Gasperi nella storia d'Europa" (Accessed 8 June 2011)〕
An anti-fascist, he graduated in law in Palermo, where he lived until the Allied invasion of Sicily. He moved to Rome, where he took part in the founding of the DC in May 1943 with Alcide De Gasperi.〔 After the invasion of Sicily by allied forces in July 1943, he moved back to Palermo where he became one of the co-founders of the DC on the island and was nominated in the municipal council of Palermo by the Allied Military Government of Occupied Territories (AMGOT).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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